What is the standard test condition (STC) temperature?

The standard test condition (STC) temperature is set at 25°C, which is an industry standard for testing the performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules. This temperature serves as a benchmark to ensure consistency and comparability when evaluating and measuring the efficiency and power output of solar panels under controlled conditions.

Testing at this temperature allows manufacturers and consumers to have a reliable reference point, making it easier to compare different products and technologies. It also helps in assessing how panels will perform under typical circumstances, as solar panels often experience different temperature conditions in the real world. Since solar panel efficiency usually decreases with increasing temperature, establishing STC at 25°C helps normalize performance specifications regardless of local climate variations.

Other temperature choices, like 0°C, 50°C, or 75°C, do not align with industry standards for testing, which is why they do not represent the correct answer in this context.